Freud s Theory of Personality and the FiLCHeRS Scientific CriteriaA Critical ResearchPsychology today is recognise as a science , and Sigmund Freud , the famous 19th carbon medical doctor , is considered by many to be nonp atomic number 18il of the most influential in the field (APA , 1998 . Yet fresh developments have seen Freud s scheme of personality come under attacks from critics Is it very scientific ? To be able to give a competent answer , we subject his theory to a rigorous trial run of soundness according to the FiLCHeRS scientific criteria of Falsifiability , Logic Comprehensiveness , money plant , Replicability and SufficiencyFreud s Theory of PersonalityA theory could be considered a `model of creation which helps one understand , explain , predict , and control much(prenominal) reality (Gay , 1989 . In the study of personality , these models are usu entirelyy verbal . Sigmund Freud (1856-1939 , the father of psychoanalysis , developed an intricate theory of how the psyche ( see ) operates . Central to Freud s theory , and perhaps his greatest persona to psychology , is the notion that the human psyche is composed of serving within and beyond our awareness - i .e it consists of parts that are conscious , preconscious , and unconscious (Gay , 1989 . Freud came to view personality as having trey aspects working together , and in the process producing all of our convoluted behaviors : the Id , the Ego and the Superego (Erwin , 1986The ID ( It ) functions in the irrational and emotional part of the head word . It is often referred to as the primitive mind containing all sanctioned human needs and feelings , is the source for libido (psychic energy , and governed by simply one rule - the pleasure principle which in layman s terms translates to I want it and I want it all now (Gay , 1989 . The EGO ( I ) functions with the rational part of the mind , as it develops out of growing awareness that one back t always have what one wants .
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The Ego relates to the real man and operates via the reality principle - the need for compromise - as it negotiates betwixt the Id s instant gratification and the Superego s pious delaying of gratification (Gay 1989The SUPEREGO ( Over-I ) is the last part of the mind to develop , the moral part embodying parental and societal values and constantly striving for perfection , though this whitethorn be quite far from reality or hap (Freud , 1949 . It has two subsystems , the Ego Ideal (provides rules for good behavior and standards of goodness towards which the Ego must strive ) and the Conscience (rules about what constitutes harmful behavior . The Id , Ego , Superego structure of mind complements Freud s structural iceberg ) model of the unconscious pre-conscious , and conscious , with the Ego and Superego playing roles in each of the three levels of consciousness , while the Id is entirely play out in the Unconscious (Wax , 1986Evaluating Freud : Critique from the Scientific and philosophical CommunityThe criticisms of Freud s theory can be grouped into three habitual categories (1 ) critics contend that Freud s theory is lacking in empirical manifest , relying too heavily...If you want to get a full essay, rescript it on our website:
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