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Metaphors we live by. By GEORGE LAKOFF and MARK JOHNSON. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980. Pp. xiii, 241. Cloth $13.95, paper $5.95.
Reviewed by JOHN M. LAWLER, University of Michigan Every linguist dreams of the day when the confused variety of human language entrust be a commonplace, widely understood in our own and other cultures; when we sack up unlock the secrets of human thought and communication; when people will stop asking us how many languages we speak. This day has non yet arrived; but the present book brings it somewhat closer. It is, to acquire with, a very attractive book. The publishers deserve a ballot of thanks for the care that is apparent in the physical layout, typography, binding, and oddly the price. Such dedication to scholarly publication at prices which scholars fag end afford is meritorious indeed. We may hope that the commercial winner of the book will stimulate them and others to similar efforts.1 It is also a very enjoyable and intellectually stimulating book which raises, and at times answers, a number of important linguistic questions. It is written in a direct and accessible style; while it introduces and uses a number of new terms, for the most part it is free of jargon.
2 This is no doubt part of its appeal to nonlinguists, though linguists should also specify it useful and provocative. It even has possibilities as a textbook. Lakoff and Johnson state their aims and claims forthrightly at the outset (p. 3):
Metaphor is for most people a device of the poetic imagination and the rhetorical flourishâ€" a matter of extraordinary rather than ordinary language. Moreover, metaphor is typically viewed as characteristic of language alone, a matter of dustup rather than thought or action. For this reason, most people echo they can conk out along perfectly well without metaphor. We train found, on the contrary, that metaphor is pervasive in everyday life, non just in language but in...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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