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Geography
Turkey is at the northeast contain of the Mediterranean Sea in southeast Europe and southwestward Asia. To the north is the Black Sea and to the west is the Aegean Sea. Its neighbors atomic number 18 Greece and Bulgaria to the west, Russia, Ukraine, and Romania to the north and northwest ( finished the Black Sea), Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran to the east, and Syria and Iraq to the south. The Dardanelles, the Sea of Marmara, and the Bosporus divide the country. Turkey in Europe comprises an area about equal to the call down of Massachusetts. Turkey in Asia is about the size of Texas. Its center is a treeless plateau rimmed by mountains.
History
Anatolia (Turkey in Asia) was active in about 1900 B.C. by the Indo-European Hittites and, after the Hittite empires collapse in 1200 B.C., by Phrygians and Lydians. The Persian Empire meshed the area in the 6th century B.C., giving musical mode to the Roman Empire, then later the Byzantine Empire. The queen Turks head start appeared in the early 13th century, subjugating Turkish and Mongol bands pressure level against the eastern b severalises of Byzantium and making the Christian Balkan states their vassals.
They gradually spread through the Near East and Balkans, capturing Constantinople in 1453 and storming the gates of Vienna deuce centuries later. At its height, the Ottoman Empire stretched from the Persian Gulf to Hesperian Algeria. Lasting for 600 years, the Ottoman Empire was not only whizz of the most powerful empires in the history of the Mediterranean region, and it generated a great cultural outpouring of Islamic art, architecture, and literature.
after the reign of Sultan Süleyman I the Magnificent (14941566), the Ottoman Empire began to decline politically, administratively, and economically. By the 18th century, Russia was seeking to show up itself as the protector of Christians in Turkeys Balkan territories. Russian ambitions were checked by Britain and France in the...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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