Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)

The sexual fluids of those infected be transferred into the bloodstream of a partner through small abrasions which whitethorn be the result of intercommunicate sores or sexual intercourse. prodigal transfigure is another mode of infection, but careful screen of our nation's blood supply in the face of the epidemic has drastically reduced the chance of blood transfusion transmission.

One of the virtually difficult challenges of HIV and AIDS is that people with HIV befool been known to be infected with the virus for to a greater extent than a decade before experiencing any of the clinical symptoms that are peculiar(prenominal) of AIDS. People recently infected with the HIV virus may appear normal and healthy but they are carriers and drop infect others. After a period of a a couple of(prenominal) days, some people may heighten AIDS-related complex (ARC) who symptoms let in: fever, fatigue, weight loss, skin rashes, a fungal infection of the mouth known as thrush, lack of resistance to infection, and swollen lymph nodes," (Folks, et.al., 1996: 2). sometimes these symptoms may disappear, but the person normally goes on to develop AIDS, although this could happen over a period of twenty years even though the average time is star to both years.

Where treatment of HIV and AIDS are concerned in that respect is no cure. However, recently progress has been made in the subject of sunrise(prenominal) combinations of do drugss equivalent AZT which are protease inhibitors. They ravish the virus by mimicking its host so that the virus incorporates the inhibitor. The protease i

(Feb 28, 1997) "Trends in AIDS Incidence." morbidness & Mortality Weekly Report. Vol. 46, No. 8, Pp. 165.

The EMT can also modus operandi as a valuable community resource and buy at measure by getting involved with compassionate acts towards others who reserve HIV and AIDS. Prevention campaigns, information on self-protection, and harass exchange programs are all efforts that could be undertaken. This is especially important where the inner-cities and smuggled populations are concerned because they represent the group where the incidence is motionlessness on the rise, "With the new treatments, a greater emphasis on responsibility toward others could emerge.

While continuing to promote safer sex and needle use, public health programs should also encourage the HIV+ to set forth the new treatments in order to decrease HIV transmission to their partners. Programs should be developed to help the HIV+ adhere more closely to complex drug regimens," (Lurie, DeCarlo and Miller, 1997: 2).

Folks, T.M. and Butera, S.T. "AIDS." Microsoft Encarta. 1996: 1.

Keith, C. (1998) "AIDS." http://www.AIDS@aol.com Pp. 1.

EMTs can gather a large role in helping to lease support and help to benefit the family and community where AIDS is concerned. depression of all, the main obstacles with the new therapies that do exist are "problems of cost, of compliance, of drug resistance, and of toxicity/intolerance," (Keith, 1998: 1). Only a few years agone cost was not as crucial of a performer because no drugs existed to help combat HIV. However, that has changed in light of new therapies, "Three years ago, if you were diagnosed with HIV you were basically a low-maintenance affected role until you moved on to AIDS. Now patients who are newly despotic suddenly have huge pharmacy bills for drug therapy," (Fung, 1997: 2). Therefore, one of the most crucial measures of support for families and the community is to try to heave funds to help those who need to afford the drugs and cannot. Many companies like MERCK and
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